{"id":39,"date":"2022-12-27T12:37:59","date_gmt":"2022-12-27T17:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cacaoworld.org\/?p=39"},"modified":"2023-05-17T20:01:50","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T01:01:50","slug":"cacao-in-prehispanic-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cacaoworld.org\/index.php\/2022\/12\/27\/cacao-in-prehispanic-america\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5148\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u3001\u7d00\u5143\u524d2000\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u7d00\u5143\u5f8c1500\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30e1\u30bd\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3001\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u30b0\u30a2\u30c6\u30de\u30e9\u3001\u30db\u30f3\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u30b9\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30eb\u30d0\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u6804\u3048\u305f\u53e4\u4ee3\u30de\u30e4\u6587\u660e\u306b\u307e\u3067\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u306f\u30de\u30e4\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u306b\u3001\u6804\u990a\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" 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href=\"https:\/\/cacaoworld.org\/index.php\/2022\/12\/27\/cacao-in-prehispanic-america\/#%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%82%B9%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AA%E3%81%AE%E4%BE%A1%E5%80%A4\" >\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d6\u30b9\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u306e\u4fa1\u5024<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/cacaoworld.org\/index.php\/2022\/12\/27\/cacao-in-prehispanic-america\/#%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AA%E3%81%A8%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0\" >\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u3068\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/cacaoworld.org\/index.php\/2022\/12\/27\/cacao-in-prehispanic-america\/#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE\" >\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Mythological-and-archaeological-origins-of-cacao\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AA%E3%81%AE%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E7%9A%84%E3%83%BB%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90\"><\/span>\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u306e\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u30fb\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30de\u30e4\u795e\u8a71\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u306f\u795e\u3005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u85ac\u52b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8c4a\u7a63\u3084\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3092\u9023\u60f3\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u3084\u51fa\u7523\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u306b\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30e4\u6587\u5316\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u306f\u6c34\u3068\u5510\u8f9b\u5b50\u3084\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30b9\u3068\u6df7\u305c\u3066\u3001\u82e6\u3044\u98f2\u307f\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u98f2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30de\u30e4\u6587\u660e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30e4\u304c\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6163\u7fd2\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u53e4\u5178\u671f\uff08250-900CE\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u306f\u30de\u30e4\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u82e6\u3044\u6c34\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u300ckakaw\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300cchocol haa\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u54c1\u7a2e\u306eDNA\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u306f\u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u306e\u71b1\u5e2f\u96e8\u6797\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001T. cacao\u306f\u5357\u7c73\u5317\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u30a2\u30de\u30be\u30f3\u4e0a\u6d41\u57df\u3067\u6700\u3082\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u306f\u30a2\u30de\u30be\u30f3\u539f\u7523\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u683d\u57f9\u306e\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u7d045.3\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u30a8\u30af\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u53e4\u4ee3\u30de\u30e8\u30fb\u30c1\u30f3\u30c1\u30da\u30fb\u30de\u30e9\u30cb\u30e7\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\uff08\u30e9\u30fb\u30d5\u30ed\u30ea\u30c0\uff09\u907a\u8de1\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u7c73\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u30c6\u30aa\u30d6\u30ed\u30df\u30f3\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5bb9\u5668\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7d00\u5143\u524d18\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u304b\u3089\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30fb\u30aa\u30eb\u30e1\u30ab\u65cf\u304c\u3053\u306e\u690d\u7269\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u98f2\u307f\u7269\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306f\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u8c46\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u7cd6\u5206\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3060\u679c\u8089\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30b0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Value-of-cacao-in-pre-Columbian-America\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%82%B9%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AA%E3%81%AE%E4%BE%A1%E5%80%A4\"><\/span>\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d6\u30b9\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u306e\u4fa1\u5024<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u8c46\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30bd\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u71b1\u5e2f\u96e8\u6797\u3067\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u8c46\u3092\u3059\u308a\u3064\u3076\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u6c34\u3084\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u4f5c\u308b\u30c1\u30e7\u30b3\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73cd\u91cd\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30e4\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30bd\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6587\u660e\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u8c46\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u3001\u53ce\u7a6b\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u306f\u3001\u5148\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d6\u30b9\u671f\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u901a\u8ca8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30e4\u6587\u660e\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u8c46\u3092\u5546\u54c1\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001&#8221;\u30c1\u30e7\u30b3\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8 &#8220;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30e4\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067 &#8220;\u82e6\u3044\u6c34 &#8220;\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b &#8220;xocolatl &#8220;\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Cacao-and-faith\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AA%E3%81%A8%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0\"><\/span>\u30ab\u30ab\u30aa\u3068\u4fe1\u4ef0<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE\"><\/span>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;The History of Chocolate.&#8221; International Cocoa Organization. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icco.org\/about-cocoa\/history-of-chocolate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.icco.org\/about-cocoa\/history-of-chocolate.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Cacao in Ancient Mesoamerica.&#8221; Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/cacao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/cacao\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Cacao: A Brief History.&#8221; Cocoa Research Centre. Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cocoacentre.org\/cacao-a-brief-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.cocoacentre.org\/cacao-a-brief-history\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;The History of Chocolate in Mexico.&#8221; Mexican Chocolate. 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